Root Canal
Root Canal Treatment
A root canal is a dental procedure that involves removing the damaged or infected pulp (soft tissue) from the inside of a tooth. The pulp is located in the center of the tooth and contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue.
During a root canal procedure, the dentist or endodontist (a specialist in root canal treatment) will numb the area around the tooth and create a small hole in the top of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. They will then use specialized tools to remove the damaged or infected pulp and clean out the root canals (tiny, thin channels in the tooth's roots that contain nerves and blood vessels).
Root Canals: Know Before You Go
Once the root canals are cleaned and shaped, the dentist will fill them with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha and seal the opening in the tooth with a filling or crown to protect it from further damage or infection.
Root canals are typically recommended for teeth with deep cavities, cracked or broken teeth, or teeth that have been injured in some way. The procedure is usually done over the course of one or two appointments and is relatively painless thanks to modern anesthetics and pain management techniques.
Complications that may arise from a root canal include infection, pain, swelling, and damage to surrounding teeth or gums. Alternatives to a root canal include tooth extraction or no treatment, but these options may have their own set of drawbacks.
To prevent the need for a root canal, it's important to practice good oral hygiene, avoid sugary or acidic foods and drinks, and visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. The cost of a root canal procedure can vary depending on several factors, including the severity of the damage or infection, the location of the tooth, and the type of dental insurance coverage.